The initial stadium of the nail fungus (onychomycosis) takes place without clearly expressed symptoms.There are changes in the appearance of a nail plate, minimum uncomfortable sensations are possible, so it is quite difficult to diagnose the disease at this stage.But that must be done, because the sooner the treatment of mycosis begins, the more possible it will be to get rid of it.The first signs of nail fungus are already a signal to the action
Symptoms: What the fungus of nails looks like at the initial stage
The first signs of nail mycosis appear almost immediately after the infection.If after visiting public places like a swimming pool, a sauna, a shower in the gymnasium, the beach, the nails fades, they started to itch a little, then these are the first signs of onychomycosis.Healthy nails are practically not sensitive to infection by a fungus.It starts to develop quickly when it is only on damaged nail plates.
On the hands
The fungus of the nails on the hands is more often diagnosed in women, but men are also subject to this disease. The first symptoms of the nail plate lesion:
- The surface of the nail fades;
- The spots appear, often white;
- The nail begins to change the shadow, at the beginning, it becomes yellow, then it becomes gray or brown;
- The nail begins to collapse along the edges, becomes fragile and is relaxed;
- The skin around the plate can start to take off, swell, but at the initial stage of the disease, this rarely happens.
What is the fungus of the nails on your hands, you can see in the photo.The fungus of the nail is both on the hands and on the legs
On the feet
You can discover the fungus of the nails by typical symptoms:
- It begins to become yellow on the top or the side;
- The nail plate gradually thickens;
- The nail plate fades, the base is not visible through it;
- The nail begins to exfoliate from the nail bed;
- Light itching of the fingers appear;
- There is an unpleasant smell of legs.
If the 1st onychomycosis stadium progresses quickly in a timely manner.Consequently, the nail is distorted and can completely exfoliate.The toxin toxins secreted during the life of pathogenic mushrooms enter the blood circulation and are transported through the body.This leads to deterioration of metabolic processes, work dysfunctions
internal organs.Start treating nail mycosis at the first symptoms of the appearance of the disease.
Treatment of the initial mushroom step
In most cases, for the treatment of the early stage of onychomycosis, there are enough drugs that have a local effect directly on the affected nail.Tablets and injections are prescribed at more advanced stages.In advanced cases, the help of doctors to treat nails at home is necessary to use folk remedies.It is better to combine with pharmacological drugs for outdoor action.
Folk remedies
There are many popular remedies that will help cure nails affected by a fungus at the initial stage. Consider simple effective recipes, but at the same time.Sometimes ordinary iodine can help quickly facing the fungus
- Iodine - Every day until the symptoms disappear, apply 1 drop of iodine 5% to affected nails.The procedure is carried out in the morning, as well as in the evening.More equipment on the treatment of iodine.
- 1 teaspoon of iodine, vinegar, glycerol is mixed and diluted with 6 teaspoons of water.The resulting mixture for 10 days in a row rubs the nails.The composition on the nail plate should be left overnight.
- Vinegar - Prepare a bath by diluting 1 part of vinegar 9% with 8 parts of lukewarm water.To hover in his legs or arms for 20 minutes.Perform 7 procedures every two days.More equipment on the treatment of vinegar.
- The egg ointment - Put a raw chicken egg in the shell in a glass and pour 9% vinegar at the top.When the shell dissolves, remove the remaining film and mix the egg with vinegar.The resulting mixture is applied twice a day to affected areas for 2 to 3 weeks.
The chicken egg ointment is also quite effective against nail mycosis
- Hydrogen peroxide - Dilute in 2 liters of water 2 tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide 3%.Shared in hand or legs, depending on where the mushroom is located for 20 minutes.Repeat the procedure for 7 to 10 consecutive days.
- The peroxide compress-to impregnate a cotton-cottot with peroxide, attach it to the nails on which there are signs of the fungus.Before that, the arms or legs must be afraid in the soda bath.To prepare it, 1 teaspoon of soda is diluted in 1 liter of water.The compress on top is wrapped in cellophane or cling film and is left for 60 minutes.This is necessary for the peroxide to not evaporate.Repeat the procedure for 10 to 14 days twice a day.
- Propolis tincture - wet a cotton -cotton in 20% propolis alcohol dyeing and attach to the affected areas.Keep the lotion while the dry composition.Repeat daily until recovery.1-2 The procedures are sufficient per day.
- Washing pump - The method is suitable for treatment of legs nails.It is necessary to dissolve 100 g of washing powder, which contains a lot of alkali, in 2 liters of water.Stay in such a bath for 15 minutes.Repeat 10-14 procedures while the symptoms disappear.
- Affel - Cut a blurred clove of garlic, wet in salt, then grate the plate.Repeat twice a day before the disappearance of symptoms.
- Ammonia - diluted in 1 glass of water 1 tablespoon of ammonia.The resulting solution is imbued with cotton fabric.It must wrap your legs or arms and leave this compress at night.Repeat the procedure for 7 days a day.
- Onions - Brinte the onion to the consistency of the porridge and set yourself with the nails affected for 30 minutes.Repeat twice a day before recovery.
Hinsed onions will help turn your nails a healthy look
- Mix the chamomile, the wise mint, you can take dry or fresh herbs.Put the resulting composition in a toe or a glove at night.Herbs must be changed every night.Repeat the procedure in combination with other recipes while the mushroom symptoms disappear.
- Boric acid - cotton swabs impregnated with boric acid are applied to pre -security nails.You should keep the lotion for 30 minutes.The procedure is repeated 10 consecutive days per day.
- Célandine and tea wood oils - Mix these products in an equal proportion, dip the gauze bandage with the resulting composition and apply it to nails for 20 consecutive days for 45 minutes.The recipe is contraindicated in pregnant women.
- SODA - Dilute the soda with a small amount of water at the consistency of the porridge.Apply it on the nails for 20 minutes, then rinse with lukewarm water for 10 to 12 days twice a day.
- Apple vinegar - Dilute it with olive oil.The required proportion is 2 parts of vinegar to 1 part of the oil.Apply the mixture to the affected nail plates while the nail develops completely.
- Tea shaft oil - Apply a few drops of oil to the nails, while the areas of the nail plate affected by the fungus develop completely.
- Verba - Make 500 g of shoots from a young willow, pour 2 liters of water, bring to a boil.Decoction finished three times a week, make baths for the hands or legs for 20 minutes until recovery.
- Nettle - Brass 3 tablespoons of nettles in 400 ml of water.With this decoction, get wet pads and apply them on the nail plates twice a day before recovery.
- Crush the leaves of the mountain ashs and put the nails with a thick layer, then wrap it with a cooking film for 30 minutes.Repeat the procedure daily 12-14 days.
If the treatment with folk remedies does not give the desired result - consult a doctor.More equipment on the softening of nails in the elderly, for haircuts and with a fungus, are in this article.
Prevention
Always observe preventive measures that will exclude or at least minimize the probability of infection by the fungus of the nails.
Simple recommendations will help you:
- In public souls, swimming pools, saunas do not go barefoot.In such institutions, you always need to wear your own slippers, which do not give anyone to use.
- Wear comfortable shoes in natural materials.It should not crush, rub, bring uncomfortable sensations, damage the nail plate, the skin around the nail.
- Do not wear someone else's shoes.In stores, measure shoes only in your socks.
- For manicure, the pedicure opts with your own set of tools, which must regularly be disinfected.
- Follow the hygiene rules.After the water procedures, always dry your legs and arms.
- Strengthen the immune system, regularly take vitamins, mineral complexes.
- If cracks appear on the nails and injuries on the skin around the nail plate, they should be treated urgently.
No one is immune to mycosis.Even if you follow the hygiene rules and try to exclude the probability of infection, if typical mushroom symptoms are detected, contact the doctor without delay.The sooner you will start to treat onychomycosis, the less it hurts the body.Not self-managed, only a qualified doctor can prescribe an effective therapy lesson.If you try to heal the fungus of the initial step yourself, the disease can progress.
How to recognize a nail fungus?
Symptoms of the disease are improved as the infection enters the epidermis strata, itching
Open households.The nail plate is modified, thickened, the horn layer is destroyed, the yellow of yellow appears, the color becomes heterogeneous.Gradually, the surface of the nail is painted in gray or yellow.Without treatment, the plate is distorted and collapses, completely deviates from the bed of the nail.The clinical image of the nail fungus on the thumbs depends on the variety of the pathogen:
- Dermatophytes - longitudinal strips of white or yellow color;
- Fungus of mold - black or green shadow of the plate;
- The yeast fungus is a brown nail color, a wave -shaped plate.
According to the scene of destructive changes, the degree of infection of the fungus is characterized.At the initial stage, with a thorough examination, you can notice thin spots or white strips.
In the second stage of fungal damage, the plate loses a healthy, thickening look, changes the color.An unpleasant odor appears.The skin around the nail is inflamed, the nail swells.
The photo of the nail fungus on the go of the leg in the third step shows how hypertrophic external onychomycosis develops - the nail leaves the bed completely, changes color, becomes breakable, collapsing.Open ulcers appear on the skin, which leads to the connection of a bacterial infection.
Nail mushroom development stages
Atrophic onychomycosis leads to the keratinization of the skin, the fungus spreads quickly to other parts of the body, penetrates deep inside, goes into a chronic form.High risk of infection of others.The obvious signs of damage by the fungus of the thumbnail should include a thickening of the platinum of the nail, pushing it inside the nail roll, swelling and redness of the skin, a purulent discharge in the corners of the plate.As a result, an unpleasant odor, discomfort when walking appear.If the causal agents of the disease have entered the body, the pathogenic flora spreads in the deep layers of the epidermis, affecting the nails, the skin, then the whole foot of a person.When the fungus entrance doors serve the plate of the thumb of the leg, the infection is rooted under it.
Nail
You can completely get rid of the disease using surgery.This method guarantees recovery and has no side effects.The operation occurs as follows - the finger is treated with antiseptic compounds, a tourniquet is applied, an anesthesia is carried out.
Then, the nail plate is removed with surgical tools, the bed is cleaned dead tissues, treated with an iodine solution and compresses with an antiseptic is applied.If the first signs of onychomycosis appear, consult a doctor, it will help build an optimal therapy scheme and explain to you how to treat the fungus of the nails on the go of the leg.
Onychomycosis stages and their symptoms
Steps of fungal infections on the thumbnail
Each stage of the nail fungus has its own symptoms.According to this, the treatment is selected, it is therefore very important to understand at what stage the fungal infection is and to take appropriate measures.
- Normotorophic.The nail plate changes its shadow, while the brilliant of the nail and its normal thickness remain.Stations of different sizes appear gradually, they have a white yellow color.As the pathology develops, the spots increase in size and become slightly convex, they later cover the whole nail plate.In this case, the thickness of the nail remains in normal condition.
- Hypertrophic.At this stage, the events of onychomycosis become more pronounced.In addition to changing the shadow of the nail, the thickness of the nail changes.It increases by more than 2 mm.
This is caused by hyperkeratosis - increased formation of skin ladders.The nail plate loses its brilliance, becomes dull, begins to collapse and deform strongly.A particularly strong destruction occurs in the side parts of the nail. - Atrophic.The nail plate begins to acquire a gray brown shade, the dullness is more pronounced.As the disease progresses, the nail decreases, can completely berophy.The pathological process develops from the tip of the nail plate, gradually moving towards the skin roll and the growth area.The symptoms of deformation for a long time do not affect the zone of height itself.
- Far.The deformation process becomes homogeneous throughout the nail plate.Pronounced scratches appear on the nail.As the nail collapses, its free edge disappears completely.The nail plate takes the wrong shape.Swelling and redness appear on the side rolls.In some cases, when pressed, a little pus may appear.
- Proximal.A large white spot appears on the nail plate.The nail begins to collapse completely.
- Total.This is the last step.The nail plate is completely affected.The nail collapses and acquires different shades.